FAQs

Inclusion means enabling people with disabilities to take their place in society, giving them the means to express themselves and contribute. There are three levels of inclusion: the person, as a subject of their own life is at the center of where their support project is being developed, is the master of their project; the person is not only “supported” by the institution, but they also have responsibilities, participating in the thought process, the decision-making, the elaboration of the vision; in society, the person is a full citizen and can speak to defend their rights or commit to a cause, like everyone else.

L’Arche, the French word for an ark, as in Noah’s Ark, was the name given to the original home created by Jean Vanier Trosly-Breuil, France, where he began to live with Philippe Seux and Raphael Simi, two people with intellectual disabilities. Subsequent houses founded in Trosly received individual names, although collectively they were all under the L’Arche umbrella. Other communities that got started in France and elsewhere have followed suit, although those in India, founded in a Hindu context prefer to use the term Asha Niketan, meaning House of Welcome. Soon, all the L’Arche communities around the world decided to join together in the International Federation of L’Arche Communities, better known today as L’Arche International. This term has also commonly come to refer to the international structure set up to support the communities.

Ultimate authority in L’Arche rests with the Federation Assembly, which brings together representatives of each community, (some with disabilities, and others who may be assistants or board members). Between the meetings, it delegates authority to the International Leaders and the International Stewardship Board. They work in close collaboration and partnership to serve L’Arche’s mission. The International Leader and Vice Leader form the Executive. Assisted by Leaders at different levels of the Federation, they receive the advice of the Federation Council and the International Reflection Council, where people actively involved in community life, both with and without intellectual disabilities, work together.

Each L’Arche community is an independent legal entity, its income depending largely on the country where it is located. Each is likewise encouraged to be autonomous and seek funds to meet its running and capital costs locally. Government subsidies are on average more substantial in Europe and less so in North America, while communities in developing countries rely more heavily on donations. L’Arche International is mainly financed by contributions from its members, from outside donors, and from the L’Arche Foundations – without which it could not exist.